Cygnus Cygnus, commonly known as the Whooper Swan, is a large migratory bird species belonging to the family Anatidae. It is native to the northern parts of Eurasia, including Iceland and Greenland. With its distinctive appearance and behavior, the Whooper Swan is highly recognizable and renowned as one of the largest and most elegant swans in the world.
This species features a white plumage adorned with black feet, legs, and beak. They are characterized by their elongated necks, which gracefully curve into an S-shape when resting or in flight. Adult Whooper Swans typically reach an average length of about 145-165 cm (57-65 inches) and have a wingspan measuring around 205-235 cm (81-92 inches). They are known for their loud and trumpet-like calls, which can carry over long distances.
Whooper Swans are primarily migratory birds, breeding in the northern regions during the summer and flying south to spend the winter in more temperate climates. They often form massive V-shaped or line formations during migration, which aids their navigation and provides aerodynamic advantages for the flock.
These swans inhabit various wetland habitats, such as lakes, rivers, and marshes, where they feed mainly on algae, aquatic plants, and various invertebrates. During the breeding season, they construct large nests made of vegetation on land near water bodies.
Concerns regarding population decline and habitat loss have led to conservation efforts being initiated for the Whooper Swan. It is protected in many countries, and has been designated as a species of "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List due to its relatively stable global population.
