EXACT SCIENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Exact science refers to a discipline of scientific study that is characterized by precise measurements, objective data, and the application of established principles and laws. It is a field of inquiry that aims to understand and explain natural phenomena using systematic and rigorous methods. In an exact science, experimentation and observation play a fundamental role in the acquisition of knowledge, and theories are constantly subjected to scrutiny, verification, and refinement through empirical evidence.
Unlike some other branches of science that may involve more uncertainty or subjective interpretations, exact sciences rely on well-defined procedures and methodologies that allow for reliable predictions and consistent outcomes. These disciplines are often based on mathematical frameworks, enabling quantification and precise calculations.
Examples of exact sciences include physics, chemistry, mathematics, and certain branches of biology, such as genetics and biochemistry. These fields are characterized by their ability to describe and predict phenomena with high accuracy, often leading to the development of technologies and practical applications. Exact sciences often provide a foundation upon which other scientific disciplines build, as they establish fundamental laws and principles that help to guide and shape scientific progress.
Overall, the term "exact science" refers to a scientific discipline that utilizes rigorous methodologies, objective observations, and quantitative analysis to uncover the laws and principles governing natural phenomena, fostering a high degree of precision and reliability in its findings.
Etymology of EXACT SCIENCE
The etymology of the word "exact" derives from the Latin word "exactus", which means "precisely measured" or "strictly accurate". It is derived from the verb "exigere", which means "to drive out", "to demand", or "to measure accurately". This Latin term later evolved into the Old French word "exact", which preserved the same meanings.
The term "science" originates from the Latin word "scientia", which means "knowledge" or "understanding". It stems from the verb "scire", meaning "to know" or "to understand".
When the words "exact" and "science" are combined, "exact science" refers to a branch of knowledge that emphasizes precise measurements, rigorous methodologies, and reproducibility of results.
