Exact likeness is a phrase commonly used to describe a perfect replication of something. It is spelled /ɪɡˈzækt ˈlaɪknɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with a short vowel sound as in 'if', followed by a stressed second syllable pronounced with a long vowel sound as in 'eye'. The word 'likeness' is spelled with a 'k' instead of a 'c' to maintain the correct pronunciation of the 'k' sound after the letter 'i'. Overall, exact likeness is a straightforward and easily pronounced phrase.
Exact likeness refers to a precise representation or replication of something, characterized by an accurate resemblance or similarity in appearance or qualities with the original object or concept. This term emphasizes the importance of capturing every minute detail and characteristic of the subject matter, leaving no room for error or deviation. It conveys the idea that there is an undeniable correspondence between the original and its duplicate, leaving virtually no distinction between the two when observed carefully.
An exact likeness can pertain to a wide range of objects or entities, including physical objects, organisms, artistic works, or ideas. In art or sculpture, it implies the ability of an artist to accurately convey the subject's features, proportions, and expressions. In biology, an exact likeness may refer to the cloning of organisms, wherein the replicated organism genetically resembles its parent to a high degree.
The concept of exact likeness can also be applied to ideas or concepts, suggesting a meticulous replication of thoughts or beliefs. It carries the notion that the reproduced idea is indistinguishable from the original, with no alteration or difference in key elements. An exact likeness can be significant in areas such as jurisprudence or copyright law, as it serves as a basis to determine whether an infringement or plagiarism has occurred.
Overall, the term "exact likeness" highlights the precision and faithfulness needed to produce an identical replica or representation, emphasizing the absence of discrepancies or variations.
The word "exact" originates from the Latin word "exactus", which is the past participle of "exigere". "Exigere" is a combination of "ex" (meaning "out") and "agere" (meaning "do, drive"). In Latin, "exigere" means to drive out or set forth.
Likewise, the word "likeness" comes from the Old English word "licnes", which is related to the verb "lician" meaning "to please" or "to befit". It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "likjōną", meaning "to offer, give".
The combination of these two words, "exact likeness", implies a precise or accurate representation or resemblance of something or someone.