The phrase "sensu lato" is a Latin term used in scientific literature to indicate a broad or inclusive sense. It is pronounced /ˈsɛnsu ˈlɑːtoʊ/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The phonetic transcription shows that the first syllable is pronounced with a short "e" sound and the stress is on the second syllable. The "s" and "c" sounds are pronounced like the "s" in "see" and the "k" in "kite," respectively. The last syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound.
Sensu lato is a Latin phrase that translates to "in a broad sense" or "in a wide sense" in English. It is a term commonly used in various academic disciplines, including biology, taxonomy, and linguistics.
In biology, sensu lato is used to indicate a broad concept that encompasses multiple related species or groups. It suggests that the term being used has a wider definition than its strict or narrow sense. For example, when discussing a particular plant species sensu lato, it means that the discussion is not limited to a single species, but includes multiple closely related species and variants.
In taxonomy, sensu lato refers to a broad interpretation or classification of a group of organisms. It suggests that the group being discussed is being considered in a broader or more encompassing way than its specific or strict definition. This can be useful when a particular taxonomic group is undergoing revision, and a more inclusive approach is adopted for the sake of convenience or lack of detailed information.
Similarly, in linguistics, sensu lato indicates a broader interpretation of a linguistic concept or category. It implies that the term being used encompasses more than its narrow definition or strict sense and includes related or overlapping elements.
Overall, sensu lato is used to indicate a wide or general understanding of a concept that goes beyond its specific or strict definition. It is a term employed in academic and scientific discourse to ensure a more inclusive or comprehensive understanding of a subject matter.
The phrase "sensu lato" is Latin in origin. It is derived from two Latin words:
1. "sensu" - which is the ablative form of "sensus" (meaning "sense" or "meaning").
2. "lato" - which is the ablative form of "latus" (meaning "broad" or "wide").
Therefore, "sensu lato" can be translated as "in the broad sense" or "in the wide sense" in English. It is commonly used in scientific or technical contexts to indicate a broad or inclusive interpretation of a term or concept.