EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Experimental science is a branch of scientific inquiry that revolves around the systematic, controlled, and empirical investigation of natural phenomena through experimental methods. It encompasses the study of the physical, biological, and social world by formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, and analyzing collected data. The primary goal of experimental science is to uncover patterns, relationships, and underlying principles through practical investigations.
This scientific approach involves several key elements. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of formulating hypotheses, which are tentative explanations for observable phenomena. These hypotheses are based on existing knowledge and serve as the foundation for experimental investigations. Secondly, experimental science employs controlled experiments that allow researchers to manipulate and control specific variables while keeping others constant. This control enables the observation of causal relationships and the identification of key factors that influence the observed phenomena.
Furthermore, experimental science relies on empirical evidence, which involves making observations and gathering data. Researchers collect and analyze quantitative or qualitative data to draw conclusions about the phenomenon under study. The process of experimentation often involves repetition and replication of experiments to ensure reliability and accuracy of the results.
Experimental science is characterized by its systematic and rigorous nature. It follows the scientific method, a logical and sequential approach that involves making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. This method allows scientists to test theories, improve understanding, and advance knowledge in various scientific fields. Through the process of experimentation, scientists can uncover new insights, challenge existing theories, and contribute to the development of scientific knowledge and understanding.
Etymology of EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCE
The word "experimental" derives from the Latin word "experimentum", which originates from the verb "experiri", meaning "to try". In its original sense, "experimentum" referred to a trial or test to discover or prove something. Over time, the term expanded to encompass various scientific investigations and observations aimed at understanding natural phenomena. "Science", on the other hand, comes from the Latin word "scientia", meaning "knowledge". Therefore, the term "experimental science" combines the ideas of conducting trials and tests in order to gain knowledge about the natural world.
