Experimental study is a term used in research that refers to a scientific investigation conducted under controlled conditions to establish cause-effect relationships. The spelling of this term is represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ɪksˈperɪmɛntəl ˈstʌdi/. It can be broken down into three syllables with the primary stress on the second syllable. The word "experimental" starts with /ɪks/ (like "ticks"), followed by /ˈperɪmɛnt/ (like "perimeter") and the word "study" starts with /ˈstʌdi/ (like "studded"). The correct spelling of this word helps in clear communication and precise understanding of research terms.
An experimental study is a scientific investigation performed to gather empirical evidence and establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It involves the deliberate manipulation of independent variables and the measurement of their effects on dependent variables under controlled conditions to determine the impact of the changes.
In an experimental study, researchers carefully design and conduct experiments to explore relationships between variables. They carefully select and assign participants to groups, with one group receiving the experimental treatment (the manipulated variable) and another group serving as a control (not receiving the treatment). The control group provides a baseline for comparing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable(s).
The experimental study aims to establish causality by controlling all factors other than the independent variable, thereby isolating its influence. Researchers employ rigorous methods, such as random assignment and double-blind procedures, to minimize bias and ensure accurate results.
Data collected from the study is then analyzed using statistical techniques to determine whether the manipulation of the independent variable had a significant impact on the dependent variable. This analysis helps researchers draw conclusions about the cause-and-effect relationship between the variables under investigation.
Experimental studies are commonly used in various scientific fields, including psychology, medicine, sociology, and education, as they allow researchers to systematically investigate and understand the effects of specific treatments, interventions, or conditions on human or animal subjects. The control and manipulation aspects of experimental studies make them a powerful tool for experimentation and enhancing scientific understanding.
The word "experimental" originates from the Latin word "experimentum", which means "trial, test, or experience". It is derived from the verb "experiri", which means "to try or test". The term "experimental study" refers to a research method in which variables are manipulated and controlled to study cause-and-effect relationships. It involves conducting experiments to gather empirical data and draw conclusions based on the observations made.