SWINE PLAGUE Meaning and
Definition
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Swine plague is a highly contagious and devastating viral disease that affects pigs. It is caused by the porcine pestivirus, an RNA virus from the family Flaviviridae, and is also known as classical swine fever (CSF). Swine plague is characterized by severe morbidity and mortality rates, leading to significant economic losses in pig populations.
The disease primarily affects domestic pigs, including both farm-raised and wild swine. Swine plague spreads rapidly through direct contact with infected pigs, ingestion of contaminated food or water, and through certain arthropods that act as vectors. Once exposed, pigs may develop a wide range of clinical signs, including high fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, respiratory distress, diarrhea, and abortion in sows. In severe cases, the disease can cause internal bleeding and organ damage.
Due to its highly contagious nature, swine plague can rapidly affect an entire pig population within a short span of time, posing a significant risk to the pig farming industry. Stringent biosecurity measures, such as quarantine, strict movement control, and proper disinfection protocols, are necessary to prevent the spread of the disease.
Control and prevention strategies include vaccination, surveillance, and culling of infected or exposed animals. Reporting suspected cases to veterinary authorities is crucial to ensure timely intervention and appropriate measures to contain the disease. Strict adherence to biosecurity practices and international trade regulations play vital roles in reducing the impact of swine plague on pig populations and safeguarding public health.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SWINE PLAGUE
- awine plague
- zwine plague
- xwine plague
- dwine plague
- ewine plague
- wwine plague
- sqine plague
- saine plague
- ssine plague
- seine plague
- s3ine plague
- s2ine plague
- swune plague
- swjne plague
- swkne plague
- swone plague
- sw9ne plague
- sw8ne plague
- swibe plague
- swime plague
Etymology of SWINE PLAGUE
The term "swine plague" is a combination of two words: "swine" and "plague".
The word "swine" is derived from the Old English word "swin", which referred to a pig or a hog. It has Germanic origins and is related to the Old High German word "swin" and the Old Norse word "svin".
The word "plague" comes from the Latin word "plaga", meaning a blow, wound, or plague. It has also been influenced by the Old French word "plage" and the Greek word "plēgē", both of which mean "stroke" or "blow". Over time, "plague" has evolved to refer to a widespread epidemic or a highly contagious and fatal disease affecting humans, animals, or plants.
