KETONE Meaning and
Definition
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A ketone is a type of organic compound that belongs to the functional group of carbonyl compounds. It is characterized by having a carbon atom Dorectly bonded to an oxygen atom, which forms a double bond. This carbonyl group is flanked by two other carbon atoms through single bonds. The general formula of a ketone is R-CO-R', where R and R' represent different alkyl or aryl groups.
Ketones are commonly found in nature and serve various functions within living organisms. They can be synthesized by the body during the metabolism of fats to produce energy. Additionally, ketones are important in the synthesis of complex molecules in biochemistry, such as carbohydrates and steroid hormones.
In terms of industrial applications, ketones have numerous uses. They are utilized as solvents in various chemical processes due to their ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. Ketones also serve as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and plastics. Notable examples of ketones include acetone, which is commonly found in nail polish remover, and acetophenone, which is used in the production of perfumes and flavorings.
In summary, a ketone is an organic compound containing a carbonyl group that is bound to two carbon atoms. They play vital roles in biological processes and have extensive industrial applications due to their versatile chemical properties.
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A substance, with the characterizing atom group (CO) linking two hydrocarbon groups; there are a number of ketones, the most important in medicine being dimethylketone, or acetone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for KETONE
Etymology of KETONE
The word "ketone" originated from the German word "Keton", derived from the Latin word "acetum" meaning vinegar. It was first used by the German chemist Hermann Kolbe in 1851 to describe a type of organic compound that resembles acetic acid (the main component of vinegar). The suffix "-one" was added to "ket" to indicate the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) in the compound.
Similar spelling words for KETONE
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