KETOHEXOSE Meaning and
Definition
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A ketohexose is a type of sugar or carbohydrate molecule that belongs to the group known as hexoses. Hexoses are sugars that contain six carbon atoms in their molecular structure. The term "keto" in ketohexose indicates the presence of a ketone functional group within the molecule.
Ketohexoses are characterized by having a ketone group (C=O) attached to one of their carbon atoms. This ketone group differentiates ketohexoses from the other major group of hexoses known as aldohexoses, which have an aldehyde group (CHO) attached to one of their carbon atoms. The presence of the ketone group in the ketohexose molecule influences its chemical properties and behavior.
One of the most well-known examples of a ketohexose is fructose, which is commonly found in fruits, honey, and various other natural sources. Fructose is an important energy source for many organisms and is utilized in metabolic processes. Another example of a ketohexose is psicose, which is a less commonly encountered sugar found in certain plants.
Overall, ketohexoses are a subgroup of sugars that have a ketone group attached to one of their carbon atoms. These molecules play important roles in various biological processes and are found in a range of natural sources including fruits, honey, and plants.
Common Misspellings for KETOHEXOSE
- jetohexose
- metohexose
- letohexose
- oetohexose
- ietohexose
- kwtohexose
- kstohexose
- kdtohexose
- krtohexose
- k4tohexose
- k3tohexose
- kerohexose
- kefohexose
- kegohexose
- keyohexose
- ke6ohexose
- ke5ohexose
- ketihexose
- ketkhexose
Etymology of KETOHEXOSE
The word "ketohexose" is derived from two main components: "keto" and "hexose".
- "Keto": The term "keto" is derived from the Greek word "keton" meaning "ketone". In organic chemistry, a ketone is a functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms. The prefix "keto" is used to denote the presence of a ketone functional group.
- "Hexose": The term "hexose" comes from the Latin word "hexa" meaning "six". In biochemistry, a hexose refers to a monosaccharide, which is a simple sugar composed of six carbon atoms. Glucose, fructose, and galactose are common examples of hexoses.
Similar spelling word for KETOHEXOSE
