KETONE REDUCTASES Meaning and
Definition
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Ketone reductases are enzymes that catalyze the reduction of ketones, a type of organic compound containing a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms within its molecule. These enzymes belong to the larger class of oxidoreductases and function by facilitating the transfer of electrons from a coenzyme or cofactor to the ketone substrate, resulting in the formation of a corresponding alcohol. This reduction reaction involves a change in the oxidation state of the ketone, converting it into the more chemically reduced alcohol form.
Ketone reductases play a crucial role in various biological processes, including metabolism, energy production, and detoxification. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, ranging from bacteria to higher eukaryotes such as plants and animals. In addition to their natural occurrence, ketone reductases can also be artificially engineered or modified to enhance their catalytic activity, substrate specificity, and stability, making them valuable tools in biotechnological applications.
The study and characterization of ketone reductases contribute to the understanding of metabolic pathways, drug metabolism, and the development of novel bioactive compounds. By manipulating these enzymes, researchers can potentially create new chemical compounds with pharmaceutical, industrial, and environmental relevance. Ketone reductases are therefore an essential component of biocatalysis and offer valuable opportunities for the development of sustainable and eco-friendly chemical processes.
Common Misspellings for KETONE REDUCTASES
- jetone reductases
- metone reductases
- letone reductases
- oetone reductases
- ietone reductases
- kwtone reductases
- kstone reductases
- kdtone reductases
- krtone reductases
- k4tone reductases
- k3tone reductases
- kerone reductases
- kefone reductases
- kegone reductases
- keyone reductases
- ke6one reductases
- ke5one reductases
- ketine reductases
- ketkne reductases
- ketlne reductases
Etymology of KETONE REDUCTASES
The word "ketone" comes from the German word "Keton", which was derived from the Latin word "acetone". "Acetone" itself comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar.
The term "reductase" is derived from the Latin word "reducere", which means to bring back or restore. In scientific terms, a reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes a reduction reaction.
Therefore, "ketone reductases" refers to enzymes that catalyze the reduction of ketones, which are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group bonded to two other carbon atoms. These enzymes help convert ketones into their corresponding alcohols by introducing hydrogen atoms.
