HYDROLYSES Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrolyses, also spelled hydrolyzes, is the third-person present tense of the verb hydrolyze. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of chemical bonds by the addition of water molecules. When a compound undergoes hydrolysis, it is separated into two or more components through the cleavage of these bonds.
Hydrolyses is used to describe the action of subjecting a compound or substance to hydrolysis. This process is frequently utilized in various biochemical and industrial applications to chemically degrade compounds or break them down into simpler forms.
In biochemistry, hydrolyses play a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. For example, during the digestion of complex carbohydrates in our gastrointestinal system, hydrolysis breaks down the long chains of starch or glycogen into individual glucose molecules that can be easily absorbed by the body.
In industrial processes, hydrolyses can be employed to convert complex molecules into simpler ones. This technique is particularly relevant in the production of biofuels, conversion of biomass to energy, and the decomposition of waste materials. It is also used in the manufacturing of various products, ranging from pharmaceuticals, detergents, and polymers.
Overall, hydrolyses refer to the breaking of chemical bonds in a compound with the aid of water molecules. It is a fundamental reaction in both biological and industrial processes, allowing the transformation of complex substances into simpler components for various purposes.
Common Misspellings for HYDROLYSES
Etymology of HYDROLYSES
The word "hydrolyses" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two Greek words: "hydro" and "lysis".
1. "Hydro" is derived from the Greek word "hydōr", meaning "water". This prefix is commonly used in various scientific terms related to water, such as hydroelectric, hydrology, or hydroponics.
2. "Lysis" comes from the Greek word "luō", meaning "to untie" or "to loosen". It is frequently used in scientific vocabulary to denote a process of decomposition, separation, or breakdown.
By combining these two elements, "hydrolyses" is formed, representing the process of breaking down a chemical compound or a molecule through the addition of water.
Similar spelling words for HYDROLYSES
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