How Do You Spell HYDROLYSING?

Pronunciation: [hˈa͡ɪdɹəlˌa͡ɪzɪŋ] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the word "hydrolysing" is influenced by its phonetic transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪŋ/. The word follows the English spelling rules for verbs that end with "-ise", where the American English spelling often uses "-ize". The additional "y" after the "r" is needed to maintain the stress on the first syllable (/haɪ/) and indicates the use of a Greek root ("hydro-"). "Hydrolysing" means to break down a compound by adding water, a process known as "hydrolysis."

HYDROLYSING Meaning and Definition

1. Hydrolysing refers to the chemical process of breaking down a compound or molecule using water molecules. It involves the addition of water molecules to the bonds in a substance, resulting in the decomposition of that substance into smaller components.

   When a substance is hydrolyzed, the water molecules split into hydrogen (H+) and hydroxide (OH-) ions. These ions interact with the compound to be hydrolyzed, disrupting the bonds holding its atoms together. The hydrolysis reaction can occur naturally due to the presence of water, or it can be induced by various external factors such as heat, acid, or enzymes.

   Hydrolysis is a crucial process in many biological and chemical reactions. It is commonly observed in the digestion of food, where large complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are broken down into simpler units that can be absorbed and utilized by living organisms. In industrial processes, hydrolysis is used to convert various substances, such as starch into glucose, cellulose into sugars, or esters into their respective acids and alcohols.

   Hydrolysing plays a vital role in various scientific fields, including biochemistry, organic chemistry, and environmental chemistry. By understanding the hydrolysis of different compounds, scientists can gain insights into the properties and reactivity of substances, as well as develop new methods for the synthesis or degradation of specific molecules.

Common Misspellings for HYDROLYSING

• hydrolysis
• hydrolyzing
• hydrolizing

Etymology of HYDROLYSING

The word "hydrolysing" is derived from the combination of two roots: "hydro-" and "-lysis".

The root "hydro-" originates from the Greek word "hudōr", which means water. It is commonly used as a prefix in scientific and technical terms related to water or hydrogen.

The suffix "-lysis" also comes from Greek, derived from the verb "lýein", meaning "to loosen" or "to break". "-lysis" is often used in scientific terminology to describe processes of decomposition or breakdown.

Thus, "hydrolysing" refers to the process of breaking chemical compounds apart or decomposing them by the action of water.