HYDROLIZE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrolize, also spelled hydrolyze, is a verb that describes the process through which a chemical compound or a substance is broken down or decomposed into its constituent elements or molecules by reacting with water or by incorporating a water molecule into its molecular structure.
The hydrolysis reaction typically occurs when a chemical bond within the compound experiences a cleavage due to water molecules. The process involves the breaking of a particular bond and the addition of a hydroxyl (OH) group to one fragment of the molecule, and a proton (H+) to the other fragment.
Hydrolize is a common term used in various scientific fields, ranging from chemistry and biology to food science and environmental studies. For instance, in organic chemistry, many esters, carbohydrates, and proteins can be hydrolyzed to yield alcohols, sugars, and amino acids, respectively. In the field of biochemistry, enzymes called hydrolases are responsible for catalyzing hydrolysis reactions in living organisms.
Hydrolize is also employed in the context of food chemistry, where it refers to the breakdown of complex molecules such as starch or proteins into simpler substances during digestion. Additionally, in environmental science, hydrolize can describe the process by which pollutants, such as pesticides or industrial chemicals, are broken down into less harmful forms through interaction with water or other hydrolytic agents.
Overall, hydrolize denotes a fundamental chemical process in which water plays a crucial role in the decomposition and transformation of various compounds, leading to the formation of different substances or building blocks.
Common Misspellings for HYDROLIZE
- gydrolize
- bydrolize
- nydrolize
- jydrolize
- uydrolize
- yydrolize
- htdrolize
- hgdrolize
- hhdrolize
- hudrolize
- h7drolize
- h6drolize
- hysrolize
- hyxrolize
- hycrolize
- hyfrolize
- hyrrolize
- hyerolize
- hydeolize
Etymology of HYDROLIZE
The word "hydrolyze" is derived from two different components: "hydro-" and "-lyze".
The prefix "hydro-" comes from the Greek word "hydōr", meaning "water". It is commonly used in scientific terms related to water or hydrogen.
The suffix "-lyze" is derived from the Greek word "-lysis", which means "loosening" or "breaking down". It is often used in words related to the process of decomposition or breakdown.
When combined, "hydro-" and "-lyze" form "hydrolyze", a term used in chemistry to describe the breaking down of a compound through the addition of water.
Similar spelling words for HYDROLIZE
- hydraulics,
- hydralazine,
- hydrolise,
- hydraulicly,
- hydrolyzable,
- hydraulic,
- hydrolysis,
- hydrolyze,
- hydrolysate,
- hydrolyse,
- hydrolith,
- hydrology.
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