Cyturia refers to the presence of abnormal or excessive cells in the urine. It is a medical condition characterized by the occurrence of various types of abnormal cells in the urinary system, particularly within the urine itself. These cells may originate from different sources, such as the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or urethra. Cyturia can be diagnosed through a urinalysis, which involves examining a urine sample under a microscope to identify and quantify any abnormal cells.
There are several types of cells that may be observed during cyturia. These can include red blood cells (hematuria), white blood cells (pyuria), and epithelial cells (shed from the lining of the urinary tract). Additionally, the presence of cancer cells (carcinoma cells) in the urine may indicate malignancies in the urinary system.
The causes of cyturia can vary, ranging from infections and inflammation to urinary tract stones, bladder or kidney tumors, or renal diseases. It may also result from certain medical procedures or interventions, such as catheterization or kidney biopsies. Depending on the underlying cause, cyturia may be asymptomatic or accompanied by symptoms such as pain during urination, frequent urination, urgency, or blood in the urine.
Treatment for cyturia depends on the cause and may involve addressing any underlying conditions, such as infections or tumors. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if cyturia is suspected, as prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are essential for determining the best treatment approach and ensuring optimal urinary system health.
