Pronunciation: [sˈatə] (IPA) 
The word "satar" is spelled with four letters: S-A-T-A-R. In IPA phonetic transcription, it would be written as /sætɑr/. The first letter, "S," is voiced and makes a "s" sound. The second letter, "A," is pronounced with a short "a" sound. The third letter, "T," makes a "t" sound. Finally, the fourth letter, "A," is again pronounced with a short "a" sound, and the last letter, "R," is pronounced with a light, rolling "r" sound.
SATAR (noun):
SATAR is a musical instrument traditionally used in Persian classical music. It belongs to the family of lutes and is classified as a long-necked plucked string instrument. The term "satar" is derived from the Persian word "seh-tar," which translates to "three strings," indicating its original build with three courses of strings. However, modern versions of satar may feature four or five courses of strings.
The satar typically consists of a hollow, pear-shaped body made from a resonant wood, such as mulberry or walnut. It features a long neck, often made of rosewood, with multiple gut or nylon strings attached to it. The strings are plucked or strummed using a plectrum, commonly known as mezrab, which is held between the player's index finger and thumb.
Playing the satar requires a high level of dexterity and technique, as the musician must navigate the various strings and frets. Its rich and melodic sound, with a wide dynamic range, makes it a central instrument in Persian classical music, especially for solo performances or as an accompaniment for vocalists.
The origins of the satar can be traced back to ancient Persia, and it has undergone several modifications and developments over the centuries. It holds a significant cultural and historical value, representing the artistic and musical heritage of Persian civilization. Today, the satar continues to be cherished and practiced by skilled musicians, preserving its unique and soulful resonance in the realm of Persian classical music.
