The word Citara can be spelled in two different ways: with a "C" or with a "Z". In IPA phonetic transcription, the "C" spelling is pronounced /ˈsɪtərə/, while the "Z" spelling is pronounced /ˈzɪtərə/. The word "Citara" refers to a type of stringed instrument similar to a guitar. While both spellings are commonly used, the "C" spelling is more prevalent in English-speaking countries, while the "Z" spelling is more commonly used in Italian and Spanish.
Citara is a term with multiple meanings, depending on the context in which it is used. In music, Citara refers to a musical instrument that falls under the category of stringed instruments. It is a type of zither or chordophone, typically played by plucking or strumming the strings. Over the centuries, Citara has undergone several variations and forms across different cultures and regions. It is known for its resonant and melodic tones that are produced by the vibration of its strings.
Additionally, Citara can also refer to a location or geographic feature. In this context, it is used to describe a city or a specific area within a city. It can be a synonym for the word "citadel," which signifies a fortified area within a city, often used for defensive purposes. The term Citara can also be associated with historical or ancient cities, highlighting their significance and architectural grandeur.
Furthermore, in certain contexts, Citara can be used to describe a stone or mineral. This usage typically refers to a specific type of stone that is valued for its aesthetic qualities, durability, or specific properties.
In summary, Citara can be defined as a musical instrument that belongs to the family of stringed instruments, a location or area within a city, or a type of stone or mineral. The exact meaning of Citara may vary based on the particular context it is used in.
The word "citara" has its etymology rooted in ancient Greece. It is derived from the Greek word "kithara" (κιθάρα), which refers to a musical instrument of the lyre family. The kithara was a stringed instrument with a rectangular wooden soundboard, a crossbar of curved shape, and strings that were plucked with a plectrum.
Over time, the term and the instrument spread to other cultures, including the Romans, who called it "cithara". In Medieval Latin, it became "citara", and from there, it entered various Romance languages, including Italian and Spanish, as "cítara" and "cítola" respectively. In English, "citara" evolved into "cittern", which is a related stringed instrument of the guitar family.