CITARUM RIVER Meaning and
Definition
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The Citarum River is a notable watercourse located on the island of Java, Indonesia. It is considered one of the longest rivers in the region, with a total length of approximately 297 kilometers (185 miles). The river originates from the slopes of Mount Wayang in the West Java region and then flows through various districts before finally reaching the Java Sea.
The Citarum River holds great significance for the local communities as it serves as a vital water source for irrigation purposes, supplying water to the agricultural lands surrounding it. This allows for the cultivation of diverse crops, playing a crucial role in supporting the region's economy.
Unfortunately, the river has faced numerous environmental challenges in recent years. Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization in the area, the Citarum River has become heavily polluted, making it one of the most contaminated rivers in the world. The pollution primarily stems from industrial waste, agricultural run-off, and improper waste disposal practices.
Efforts have been made to address the pollution issue in the Citarum River, including initiatives by the Indonesian government and various non-governmental organizations. These initiatives aim to rehabilitate the river by implementing stricter regulations, improving waste management systems, and raising awareness among local communities about the importance of preserving and protecting this crucial water resource. The ultimate goal is to restore the river's ecological balance and ensure a sustainable future for the communities and environments that depend on the Citarum River.
Etymology of CITARUM RIVER
The word "Citarum" is of Sundanese origin, a language spoken by the indigenous Sundanese people in the western part of Java, Indonesia. The etymology of "Citarum" is not explicitly documented, but it is believed to have originated from the phrase "ci" which means "water" and "tarum" which can be traced back to ancient Sanskrit, meaning "colorful" or "bright". Therefore, "Citarum" can be translated as "colorful water" or "bright water" in Sundanese.
