The Setar is a traditional stringed musical instrument of Persian origin, commonly played in Iran and other parts of the Middle East. It belongs to the lute family and has a pear-shaped body with a shallow bowl made of mulberry wood or other hardwoods. The top of the instrument is covered with a thin membrane, usually made of goat or lamb skin.
The Setar has four strings, although some variations may have three or five strings. Traditionally, the strings were made of silk, but modern Setars often utilize steel or nylon strings. The strings are stretched over a cylindrical bridge that is glued to the soundboard, and they are tied to tuning pegs at the end of the neck for tuning purposes.
The instrument is played using a unique technique where the player plucks the strings with a pick, known as mezrab. The Setar has a wide tonal range, producing a delicate and rich sound that is characterized by its distinct melodic and expressive qualities.
Due to its expressive capabilities and versatility, the Setar is often used in traditional Persian classical music, as well as contemporary genres. It has a prominent role in solo performances, as well as accompanying vocal and instrumental ensembles.
Overall, the Setar is a distinctive and culturally significant musical instrument, deeply rooted in Persian musical traditions and known for its beautiful sound and intricate melodies.
