The word "cyma" is spelled with a 'c' and a 'y', which together make the 's' sound in English. The 'm' is pronounced as usual, but the 'a' at the end makes a short 'uh' sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "cyma" is /ˈsaɪmə/. This word refers to a molding used in architecture that has a double curve, with the upper curve projecting further than the lower curve. Mastering the spelling of "cyma" can help individuals interested in architecture to accurately communicate their ideas.
Cyma is a noun that refers to a molding or architectural element commonly found in Classical and Neoclassical styles of architecture. It is characterized by a double curve profile that resembles an S-shape when viewed from the side. The word "cyma" is derived from the Greek word "kýma," meaning "a wave," which aptly describes the flowing and undulating nature of this architectural feature.
Cyma moldings are often used as decorative elements to enhance the visual appeal of structures. They can be found in various architectural elements such as cornices, architraves, and friezes. The convex curve at the top of the cyma is known as the "cyma recta," while the concave curve at the bottom is called the "cyma reversa."
The elegant and graceful design of cyma moldings adds depth and dimension to buildings, creating a sense of visual movement and interest. They are widely recognized for their aesthetic beauty and have been employed in numerous historical structures throughout the ages.
In addition to its architectural significance, the term "cyma" is also used in botany to describe a particular shape of plant cells. These cells exhibit a curved or wave-like form and can be found in certain types of plant tissues.
Overall, cyma is a versatile term that serves to describe both an architectural element and a botanical feature, emphasizing their unique curved and undulating nature.
In arch., a moulding whose contour resembles that of a wave, being hollow in its upper part and swelling below; an ogee.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "cyma" is derived from the Latin word "cȳma", which in turn comes from the Ancient Greek word "kȳma" (κῦμα). The Greek word originally referred to "wave" or "billow", specifically in the context of water. In architectural terms, "cyma" refers to a molding with a double curve, resembling the shape of a wave or a flowing line. The concept of the cyma molding was popularized during the Renaissance and has been used in various forms of classical and neoclassical architecture.