Pronunciation: [sˈɔːm] (IPA) 
Sawm, a term in Islamic faith, is pronounced /sɔːm/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling follows the English pronunciation of the letters "s", "a", "w", and "m". However, the "a" sound is elongated, indicated by the ":" symbol. The final consonant "m" is pronounced with closed lips, indicated by the symbol "/m/". Sawm refers to the practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan, which is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Sawm is a term that refers to one of the Five Pillars of Islam, specifically to the act of fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. Originating from the Arabic word "siyam," sawm is a religious practice that involves abstaining from food, drink, and some other physical needs from dawn until sunset.
Sawm is not merely refraining from consumption; it encompasses a deeper spiritual meaning and purpose. This act of self-discipline is considered a means to attain God-consciousness, develop self-control, and acquire a sense of empathy and compassion towards those less fortunate. By restraining one's physical desires, the individual is encouraged to focus on cultivating their spiritual life, engage in reflection, and strengthen their relationship with God.
The practice of sawm is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for individuals who are traveling, ill, pregnant, breastfeeding, menstruating, or experiencing certain health conditions. The duration of this act of devotion lasts from the break of dawn until sunset throughout the entire month of Ramadan, which is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
Sawm is considered one of the most important acts of worship in Islam, and those who observe it are believed to receive abundant spiritual rewards. This includes the forgiveness of past sins, increased spiritual growth, and the opportunity to seek nearness to God. The practice of sawm plays a significant role in fostering unity, self-discipline, and empathy within the Muslim community during the month of Ramadan.
The word "sawm" is derived from the Arabic language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Arabic root "s-w-m", which means to abstain or to refrain. In the Islamic religious context, "sawm" refers to the act of fasting or abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset during the month of Ramadan. The term "sawm" is widely used by Muslims around the world to describe this religious practice.
