SUMO Meaning and
Definition
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Sumo is a traditional Japanese form of wrestling that originated as early as the 8th century. It is a professional sport where two wrestlers, known as rikishi, compete inside a circular ring called a dohyo. The objective of sumo is for one wrestler to force his opponent out of the ring or make any part of his body touch the ground, except for the soles of his feet.
Sumo matches are highly ritualized, with strict customs and ceremonies. Before each bout, the wrestlers perform a series of rituals, including salt throwing to purify the ring and intimidate evil spirits. They wear a distinct outfit consisting of a mawashi, a loincloth-like garment made of silk, which is tightly wrapped around their waist.
Sumo wrestlers are known for their enormous size and weight. They typically weigh between 300 to 600 pounds, and their physique plays a crucial role in the sport. Matches are often short and intense, lasting only a few seconds, as the wrestlers try to use their strength, technique, and strategy to gain the upper hand over their opponent.
Sumo is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and holds great significance in Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan. It is considered a keystone of traditional Japanese sports and is widely followed by ardent fans, who eagerly await major tournaments held six times a year. These tournaments attract considerable attention, with sumo wrestlers achieving celebrity-like status in Japan.
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Etymology of SUMO
The word "sumo" has its origins in Japan. The term comes from the combination of two kanji characters: "sumo" (相撲), which literally means "striking one another". "Su" (相) signifies "mutual", and "mo" (撲) means "to strike" or "to hit". Together, these characters represent the essence of sumo wrestling, as it entails two competitors striking and grappling with each other in the ring. The term "sumo" has been used to refer to this traditional Japanese sport since ancient times.
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