TRANSAMINATION Meaning and
Definition
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Transamination is a biochemical process that occurs in living organisms, particularly in the cells of plants and animals. It involves the transfer of an amino group (-NH2) from an amino acid to a keto acid, resulting in the formation of a new amino acid and a new keto acid. This reaction is catalyzed by enzymes known as transaminases or aminotransferases.
During transamination, an amino group from an amino acid is transferred to a keto acid, forming a new amino acid. The amino group is typically derived from an amino acid's alpha carbon, although other carbon atoms can also be involved. The amino group is transferred to the keto acid's carbonyl group, resulting in the formation of an alpha-keto acid. This process is important for the metabolism of amino acids, as it allows for the interconversion between different amino acids.
Transamination plays a critical role in various biological functions, including the biosynthesis of nonessential amino acids. It also contributes to the removal of excess nitrogen from the body, as aminotransferases participate in the conversion of amino acids into keto acids which can be further metabolized or eliminated. Furthermore, transamination is an essential step in the Krebs cycle, or the citric acid cycle, which is a fundamental pathway in cellular respiration.
Overall, transamination is a vital process that facilitates the interconversion of amino acids and keto acids, contributing to the overall balance and regulation of various metabolic pathways in living organisms.
Common Misspellings for TRANSAMINATION
- rransamination
- fransamination
- gransamination
- yransamination
- 6ransamination
- 5ransamination
- teansamination
- tdansamination
- tfansamination
- ttansamination
- t5ansamination
- t4ansamination
- trznsamination
- trsnsamination
- trwnsamination
- trqnsamination
- trabsamination
- tramsamination
- trajsamination
Etymology of TRANSAMINATION
The word transamination is derived from the Latin roots trans, meaning across, and aminare, meaning to make into an amine.
Similar spelling words for TRANSAMINATION
- transaminate,
- transmission line,
- transmigrate,
- transaminase,
- transcription,
- transplantation,
- transiently,
- transpiration,
- transduction,
- transaction,
- translational,
- transversalis,
- transfiguration,
- transportation,
- transliteration,
- transatlantic,
- transmigration,
- transplanting,
- transformation,
- transnational,
- translation,
- transmitting,
- transactions,
- transmutation,
- transudation,
- transmission time,
- translocation,
- transmission,
- transaction file,
- transalpine.
