TRANSAMINASE Meaning and
Definition
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Transaminases, also known as aminotransferases, are a group of enzymes involved in various metabolic processes in living organisms. They catalyze the transfer of an amino group from one compound to another, typically from an amino acid to a keto acid. This process is essential for the synthesis and metabolism of amino acids, as well as the production of important molecules like neurotransmitters, vitamins, and hormones.
Transaminases are found in many tissues and organs throughout the body, including the liver, heart, kidneys, and skeletal muscles. The two main types of transaminases are alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST). ALT is primarily found in the liver, while AST is present in the liver, heart, muscles, and other organs.
Transaminase levels in the blood are often used as markers of liver or muscle damage. Increased levels of transaminases, particularly ALT and AST, can indicate various conditions such as liver disease, hepatitis, alcohol abuse, muscle injury, or certain medications. Monitoring transaminase levels can help in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of these conditions.
In summary, transaminases are a group of enzymes that play a crucial role in amino acid metabolism by facilitating the transfer of amino groups between various compounds. Their measurement in the blood can be used as an indicator of liver or muscle damage and is helpful in diagnosing and monitoring related conditions.
Common Misspellings for TRANSAMINASE
- rransaminase
- fransaminase
- gransaminase
- yransaminase
- 6ransaminase
- 5ransaminase
- teansaminase
- tdansaminase
- tfansaminase
- ttansaminase
- t5ansaminase
- t4ansaminase
- trznsaminase
- trsnsaminase
- trwnsaminase
- trqnsaminase
- trabsaminase
- tramsaminase
- trajsaminase
- transminase
- transaminat
- transamminate
- Tramsaminasse
- transaminiate
Etymology of TRANSAMINASE
The word "transaminase" is derived from two roots: "trans-" and "aminase".
The prefix "trans-" in Latin means "across" or "beyond". In the context of "transaminase", it refers to the transfer of a chemical group from one molecule to another.
The term "aminase" is a combination of "amino" and "ase". "Amino" is derived from the Latin word "ammonia", and it refers to molecules that contain an amino group (-NH2). "Ase" is a suffix used to denote an enzyme or a class of enzymes.
Thus, "transaminase" refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid, resulting in the formation of a different amino acid.
Similar spelling words for TRANSAMINASE
- transfixed,
- transplanting,
- transaminate,
- transcriber,
- transfigure,
- transamination,
- transfuse,
- transuranic,
- transitional,
- transactions,
- transactor,
- transversal,
- translunar,
- transience,
- transdermic,
- transudation,
- transpire,
- transitivise,
- translunary,
- transpirate,
- transiency,
- transeunt,
- transient,
- transactinide,
- transmitting,
- transaction,
- transalpine,
- transmitted,
- transcribed,
- transferrin,
- transcribe,
- transversalis,
- transfusion,
- transferase,
- truncation,
- transposon,
- transition,
- transitive,
- transiently,
- transcriptase,
- transpose,
- transmitter.
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