Translational is spelled with the letters t-r-a-n-s-l-a-t-i-o-n-a-l. The word is pronounced /trænsl'eɪʃənəl/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "t" and "r" are pronounced separately, and they are followed by the short "a" sound. The "s" is pronounced as a voiceless consonant, and the "l" is pronounced with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge behind the teeth. The "ɛɪ" sound is a diphthong that combines the "e" and "ɪ" sounds, and the final two syllables end with the short "ə" sound.
Translational is an adjective that refers to the process of translating or converting something from one form or language to another. It can apply to various fields such as language, medicine, science, and technology, and is commonly associated with the transfer of knowledge or findings from basic research to practical applications.
In the context of language, translational pertains to the act of rendering text or speech from one language into another while preserving its meaning and intent. This involves considering nuances, cultural references, and idiomatic expressions to accurately transfer the message from the source language to the target language.
In scientific and medical research, translational often refers to the process of applying discoveries made in the laboratory or in preclinical studies to develop new therapies, drugs, or medical treatments for human use. This bridging of the gap between basic research and clinical application is a crucial step to ensure that scientific findings can be practically applied and benefit human health.
Translational can also be used in the context of technology, particularly in the adaptation of innovations from one field to another. It implies the conversion of scientific or technological discoveries, processes, or principles into practical tools, products, or applications that can be utilized in various industries or sectors.
Overall, translational denotes the movement, adaptation, or conversion of information, ideas, concepts, or findings from one form, language, or discipline to another, typically towards practical and meaningful applications.
The word "translational" comes from the verb "translate" and the suffix "-al". Here is the etymology of both:
1. Translate:
Origin: Middle English "translat(e)", from Latin "translatus", past participle of "transferre", from "trans" (across, beyond) + "ferre" (to carry, bear).
Meaning: To express or communicate the sense of (words or text) in another language; to convert written or spoken material from one language to another.
Examples of usage: The book was translated into several languages.
2. -al (suffix):
Origin: From Latin "-alis" and Old French "-el", ultimately from the Latin suffix "-ālis", denoting relating to.
Meaning: A suffix used to form adjectives indicating a relationship to, or a characteristic of, something.