TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH Meaning and
Definition
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Translational research is a multidisciplinary approach to scientific investigation that aims to bridge the gap between fundamental scientific discoveries and practical applications in the field of medicine and healthcare. It involves the transformation of basic scientific knowledge into innovative diagnostic tools, therapeutic approaches, and preventive strategies that can improve human health outcomes.
This type of research focuses on the progression of scientific knowledge from laboratory experiments to practical and tangible benefits for patients and communities. It involves the integration of knowledge from various scientific disciplines, including basic sciences, clinical research, epidemiology, and health services research.
Translational research is characterized by a bidirectional flow of information, where discoveries from basic science are used to develop or refine clinical interventions, and clinical observations inform and refine the direction of basic science investigations. It also emphasizes collaboration between scientists, clinicians, industry, and policymakers to ensure that research findings are effectively translated into meaningful interventions and changes within the healthcare system.
The ultimate goal of translational research is to accelerate the development and implementation of evidence-based practices, therapies, and technologies to address unmet medical needs, improve patient care, and enhance population health. By facilitating the translation of scientific discoveries into real-world applications, translational research plays a critical role in advancing medical knowledge and improving human well-being.
Etymology of TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH
The word "translational research" is derived from the combination of two terms, "translation" and "research".
The term "translation" in this context refers to the process of moving or transforming scientific discoveries and knowledge from the laboratory or theoretical setting into practical applications that can be utilized for direct human benefit. The aim is to bridge the gap between basic scientific research and the development of new therapies, medications, or treatments that can be implemented in healthcare settings.
The word "research" refers to the systematic investigation and study that is conducted to increase knowledge in a particular field or to solve specific problems. In the case of translational research, it specifically focuses on taking the knowledge gained from basic scientific research and applying it to real-world clinical settings.
Therefore, "translational research" denotes the process of conducting scientific investigations and studies with the intention of successfully translating the findings into practical applications that can improve human health and well-being.
