TETANIA RHEUMATICA Meaning and
Definition
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Tetania rheumatica is a medical condition characterized by muscular spasms or contractions, usually involving the hands and feet, as a result of rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of a streptococcal throat infection, particularly in children and adolescents. Tetania rheumatica, also known as rheumatic tetany, is considered a rare manifestation of rheumatic fever.
The main symptom of tetania rheumatica is the occurrence of muscle spasms, which are often painful and involuntary. These spasms typically affect the hands and feet, causing the fingers and toes to become rigid and stiff. In some cases, the spasms may also affect other muscles in the body, leading to muscle cramps and contractions. Additionally, individuals with tetania rheumatica may experience muscle weakness and trembling.
The exact cause of tetania rheumatica is still not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an autoimmune response triggered by the streptococcal infection. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, resulting in inflammation and spasms. Diagnosis of tetania rheumatica is typically based on clinical symptoms, medical history, and the presence of rheumatic fever.
Treatment for tetania rheumatica usually involves addressing the underlying cause, which is rheumatic fever. This may involve the use of antibiotics to treat the streptococcal infection and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In severe cases, muscle relaxants or antiepileptic drugs may be prescribed to control the muscle spasms. Physical therapy and stretching exercises may also be recommended to improve muscle strength and flexibility.
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An acute epidemic form of tetany, of several weeks duration, occurring chiefly in winter.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TETANIA RHEUMATICA
- retania rheumatica
- fetania rheumatica
- getania rheumatica
- yetania rheumatica
- 6etania rheumatica
- 5etania rheumatica
- twtania rheumatica
- tstania rheumatica
- tdtania rheumatica
- trtania rheumatica
- t4tania rheumatica
- t3tania rheumatica
- terania rheumatica
- tefania rheumatica
- tegania rheumatica
- teyania rheumatica
- te6ania rheumatica
- te5ania rheumatica
- tetznia rheumatica
- tetsnia rheumatica
Etymology of TETANIA RHEUMATICA
The term "tetania rheumatica" is not commonly used in medical literature or recognized as a specific medical condition. breaking down the term may provide some insights into its possible meaning:
1. Tetania: Derived from the Greek word "tetanos", meaning "stiff", "tense", or "convulsion". It is often used to refer to a state of hyperexcitability and increased muscle tone or spasms.
2. Rheumatica: Derived from the Latin word "rheumaticus", which itself has its roots in the Greek word "rheumatikos" meaning "flowing" or "flux". Historically, it has been used to describe conditions associated with inflammation and pain in muscles and joints.
Therefore, "tetania rheumatica" could be interpreted as a condition characterized by muscle spasms or stiffness in combination with symptoms related to inflammation and pain in the muscles or joints.
Similar spelling word for TETANIA RHEUMATICA
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