Tetania gastrica is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by painful cramps and spasms in the stomach muscles. The correct spelling of this term can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription: /tɛˈteɪniə ɡæsˈtrɪkə/. The first two syllables "te" and "ta" are pronounced as "tey" and "tah," respectively, while "ni" is pronounced as "nee." The next syllable is "a," pronounced as "uh," and the final syllable "ka" is pronounced as "kuh." Together, the phonetic transcription helps to accurately spell tetania gastrica.
Tetania gastrica is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by spasms or contractions of the muscles in the stomach. The term is derived from the Greek word "tetania," which means tension or cramp, and "gastrica," which refers to the stomach.
This condition is often associated with hypoparathyroidism, which is a disorder caused by reduced levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH plays a vital role in regulating calcium levels in the body. In cases of hypoparathyroidism, low levels of PTH result in decreased calcium levels, leading to various symptoms, including muscle spasms and contractions in the stomach.
The spasms in the stomach muscles can result in pain, discomfort, and a range of gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Tetania gastrica can also affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to issues with digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Treatment for tetania gastrica typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. In the case of hypoparathyroidism, calcium and vitamin D supplements may be prescribed to restore normal calcium levels in the body. Additionally, medications that help relax the muscles may be prescribed to alleviate the spasms in the stomach.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of tetania gastrica to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. A healthcare professional can evaluate the symptoms, perform necessary tests, and recommend an appropriate management plan to alleviate the discomfort and restore normal functioning of the stomach muscles.
A form associated with gastric disorder affecting the muscles of the extremities and of respiration.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "tetania gastrica" is a combination of two components: "tetania" and "gastrica".
1. "Tetania": The word "tetania" comes from the Greek word "tetanos", which means "stiffness" or "tension". It is derived from the Greek verb "teinein", meaning "to stretch" or "to tighten". "Tetania" refers to a condition characterized by persistent muscle contractions and spasms.
2. "Gastrica": The term "gastrica" is derived from the Latin word "gastricus", which means "related to the stomach". It is derived from the Greek word "gaster" or "gastr-" meaning "stomach". In this context, "gastrica" refers to anything related to the stomach.