TETANIA EPIDEMICA Meaning and
Definition
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Tetania epidemica, commonly known as epidemic tetanus, is a medical condition characterized by sustained muscle contractions and spasms caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This condition is typically contracted through a wound contaminated with the bacterial spores, leading to the release of tetanus toxin, which affects the nervous system.
The symptoms of tetania epidemica can initially present as muscle stiffness and spasms in the jaw (known as lockjaw) and neck muscles, which can eventually spread to other parts of the body and become more severe. The muscle contractions can be painful and unpredictable, often leading to muscle stiffness and difficulty in swallowing or breathing. In some cases, the patient may experience seizures and increased sensitivity to external stimuli.
Tetania epidemica is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. The primary goal of treatment is to neutralize the bacterial toxin and prevent further muscle contractions. Treatment typically involves administering tetanus antitoxin, which counteracts the effects of the toxin, along with antibiotics to eliminate the bacteria. Additionally, wound cleaning and tetanus vaccination are vital to prevent future infection and recurrence of tetanus.
Prevention of tetania epidemica primarily involves routine vaccination against tetanus, which provides immunity and reduces the risk of infection. Booster doses of the vaccine are often recommended to maintain long-lasting protection. Additionally, proper wound care and hygiene practices are crucial to minimize the entry of tetanus spores.
In conclusion, tetania epidemica is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Prompt medical intervention, including antitoxin administration and wound management, is essential to manage the symptoms and prevent complications associated with this condition.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for TETANIA EPIDEMICA
- retania epidemica
- fetania epidemica
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- te6ania epidemica
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- tetznia epidemica
- tetsnia epidemica
Etymology of TETANIA EPIDEMICA
The term "tetania epidemica" has its etymological roots in Greek.
1. Tetania: The word "tetania" comes from the Greek word "tetanos" (τετανος), meaning "stiff" or "rigid". It is derived from the verb "teinein" (τείνειν), which means "to stretch" or "to extend". This term was used to describe the characteristic muscle spasm and rigidity associated with the medical condition.
2. Epidemica: The word "epidemica" is derived from the Greek word "epidēmia" (ἐπιδήμια), which refers to a widespread occurrence of a particular disease or medical condition within a population.
Similar spelling word for TETANIA EPIDEMICA
