How Do You Spell TETANIA PARATHYREOPRIVA?

Pronunciation: [tɛtˈe͡ɪni͡ə pˈaɹəθˌɪɹɪˌɒpɹɪvə] (IPA)

Tetania parathyreopriva is a medical term used to describe a condition caused by a lack of parathyroid hormone, which can result in muscle spasms and tetany. The word is spelled phonetically as tɛˈteɪniə ˌpærəθaɪˌriəˈprɪvə, with the stress on the second syllable of both words. While the spelling may seem complex, the use of IPA phonetic transcription allows for a clear understanding of how the word is pronounced and helps medical professionals communicate accurately about this rare condition.

TETANIA PARATHYREOPRIVA Meaning and Definition

1. Tetania parathyreopriva, also known as hypoparathyroid tetany or parathyroid absence tetany, is a medical condition characterized by low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the body. It occurs due to the absence or dysfunction of one or more parathyroid glands, which are responsible for producing and regulating PTH.

   PTH is a hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body. It stimulates the release of calcium from the bones, enhances calcium absorption in the intestines, and decreases calcium excretion through the kidneys. Therefore, when the levels of PTH are insufficient, hypocalcemia (low blood calcium levels) and hyperphosphatemia (elevated blood phosphorus levels) can occur.

   Tetania parathyreopriva is associated with a wide range of symptoms, primarily due to the reduced calcium levels. These symptoms may include muscle twitches, spasms, and cramps, especially in the hands, feet, and facial muscles. Patients may experience tingling or numbness in their extremities, muscle weakness, and even laryngospasms, which can cause difficulty speaking, swallowing, or breathing. In severe cases, seizures and cardiac arrhythmias may also occur.

   The condition is typically caused by the surgical removal or accidental damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery or other neck surgeries. It can also result from congenital abnormalities or autoimmune disorders affecting the parathyroid glands.

   Treatment for tetania parathyreopriva revolves around increasing calcium levels in the blood and managing the associated symptoms. This may involve prescribing calcium and vitamin D supplements to restore calcium levels, monitoring blood calcium and phosphorus levels regularly, and providing emergency treatment during severe tet

2. Tetany following excision of the parathyroid glands.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for TETANIA PARATHYREOPRIVA

• retania parathyreopriva
• fetania parathyreopriva
• getania parathyreopriva
• yetania parathyreopriva
• 6etania parathyreopriva
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• twtania parathyreopriva
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• tefania parathyreopriva
• tegania parathyreopriva
• teyania parathyreopriva
• te6ania parathyreopriva
• te5ania parathyreopriva
• tetznia parathyreopriva
• tetsnia parathyreopriva

Etymology of TETANIA PARATHYREOPRIVA

The word "tetania parathyreopriva" is a medical term and is not derived from a specific language. Rather, it is a combination of Latin and Greek roots.

1. Tetania: This term comes from the Greek word "tetanos" (τέτανος), meaning "stiffness" or "tension". It refers to a condition characterized by muscular spasms or contractions.

2. Parathyreo: This part of the word is derived from the Greek word "parathyreo" (παραθυρεο), which means "near the thyroid". It refers to the parathyroid glands, a set of small glands located in the neck.

3. Priva: The Latin suffix "priva" means "deprived of" or "lacking". Here, it implies the absence or deficiency of parathyroid hormone.