SPLENIC ARTERY Meaning and
Definition
-
The splenic artery is a major blood vessel that originates from the celiac trunk, a branch of the abdominal aorta. It is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the spleen, which is an important organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen.
The splenic artery is characterized by its size and location, running a tortuous course towards the spleen. Along its path, the artery gives off multiple small branches, which serve to supply blood to various structures in the abdomen. These branches include the short gastric arteries, which provide blood to the upper part of the stomach, as well as other arteries that irrigate the pancreas and the greater omentum.
The blood carried by the splenic artery is rich in oxygen and nutrients, crucial for the proper functioning of the spleen. Once inside the spleen, this arterial blood is filtered, with old and damaged red blood cells being removed from circulation. The spleen also plays a role in fighting infections by producing immune cells and storing platelets.
Diseases or conditions that affect the splenic artery can have significant consequences. For instance, a blockage or rupture of the artery can lead to a lack of blood supply to the spleen, causing it to malfunction or leading to life-threatening complications. Surgical techniques can be utilized to bypass or repair the splenic artery if necessary.
Common Misspellings for SPLENIC ARTERY
- aplenic artery
- zplenic artery
- xplenic artery
- dplenic artery
- eplenic artery
- wplenic artery
- solenic artery
- sllenic artery
- s-lenic artery
- s0lenic artery
- spkenic artery
- sppenic artery
- spoenic artery
- splwnic artery
- splsnic artery
- spldnic artery
- splrnic artery
- spl4nic artery
- spl3nic artery
Etymology of SPLENIC ARTERY
The word "splenic artery" is derived from the Latin word "splenicus" which means "pertaining to the spleen". The term "artery" originated from the Latin word "arteria", which came from the Greek word "arteria" that denotes "windpipe" or "artery". In ancient times, arteries were believed to carry air, rather than blood as we understand it today. Therefore, the word "splenic artery" refers to the blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the spleen.
Similar spelling words for SPLENIC ARTERY
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
