Pronunciation: [splˈɛnɪk kˈansə] (IPA) 
Splenic cancer is a type of cancer that affects the spleen. The word "splenic" is spelled /spliːnɪk/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "spl" combination is pronounced as /spl/ with the "s" sound followed by the "pl" sound. The "e" in "splenic" is pronounced as /iː/, while the "i" in "cancer" is pronounced as /æ/. The word "cancer" is spelled /ˈkænsər/, with the stress on the first syllable.
Splenic cancer, also known as splenic neoplasm or cancer of the spleen, is a rare form of cancer that develops in the cells of the spleen. The spleen is an organ of the lymphatic system, located on the upper left side of the abdomen. It plays a crucial role in filtering and removing old or damaged red blood cells, producing antibodies, and fighting infections.
Splenic cancer typically arises from the cells of the lymphatic system, such as lymphocytes or white blood cells, but can also develop from the cells of the blood vessels or other connective tissues in the spleen. There are different types of splenic cancer, including splenic lymphoma, angiosarcoma, and others, each with distinct characteristics and treatment options.
Symptoms of splenic cancer can vary and may include abdominal pain and discomfort, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, enlarged spleen, night sweats, and general weakness. However, these symptoms are often nonspecific and can be associated with other conditions, making the diagnosis of splenic cancer challenging.
Treatment options for splenic cancer depend on the specific type, stage of cancer, and overall health of the patient. They may include surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Given the rarity of splenic cancer, it is important that individuals experiencing persistent symptoms consult with a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
The word "splenic cancer" is formed by combining two terms: "splenic" and "cancer".
1. Splenic: The term "splenic" refers to anything related to the spleen, an important organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen. It comes from the Latin word "splen", which was derived from the Greek word "splēn", meaning "spleen".
2. Cancer: "Cancer" is derived from the Latin word "cancer" itself, meaning "crab". The term was used to describe cancerous growths due to the crab-like appearance of some tumors that had extended appendages resembling crab legs.
When these two terms are combined, "splenic cancer" refers to cancer originating in or affecting the spleen.
