How Do You Spell SPLENIC APOPLEXY?

Pronunciation: [splˈɛnɪk ˈapəplˌɛksi] (IPA)

Splenic apoplexy is a medical condition that refers to the sudden rupture of the spleen. The word "splenic" is pronounced as /ˈspliːnɪk/, with the stress on the first syllable. "Apoplexy" is pronounced as /əˈpɒpləksi/, with the stress on the second syllable. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is a system used to represent sounds of speech. Knowing the correct pronunciation of medical terms is important for effective communication between healthcare professionals and patients.

SPLENIC APOPLEXY Meaning and Definition

1. Splenic apoplexy, also known as splenic rupture or spontaneous splenic hemorrhage, is a medical condition characterized by the sudden and severe bleeding within the spleen. The spleen is an organ located in the upper left abdomen, responsible for filtering the blood, maintaining healthy red blood cells, and fighting infections. Splenic apoplexy occurs when the blood vessels within the spleen rupture, leading to the release of blood into the surrounding area.

   The main causes of splenic apoplexy include trauma, such as a physical injury to the abdomen or an impact to the spleen, and underlying medical conditions that affect the blood vessels or the spleen itself, such as sickle cell disease, aneurysms, or infections. Symptoms of splenic apoplexy typically arise suddenly and may include sharp abdominal pain, tenderness in the upper left abdomen, nausea, vomiting, lightheadedness, and a rapid heart rate. In severe cases, symptoms may progress to hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening condition characterized by a significant drop in blood volume and blood pressure.

   A diagnosis of splenic apoplexy is usually made through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include supportive measures such as pain management and close monitoring for stable cases, or emergency surgical intervention, such as splenectomy (removal of the spleen), for more severe cases.

2. Hemorrhage into the spleen in animals suffering from anthrax.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SPLENIC APOPLEXY

• splenic apoplmxy
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• spl enic apoplexy
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• spleni c apoplexy
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• splenic apoplex y

Etymology of SPLENIC APOPLEXY

The word "splenic apoplexy" is derived from two main components:

1. Splenic: The term "splenic" refers to the spleen, an organ located in the upper-left part of the abdomen. The word "splenic" comes from the Latin word "splen", which means "spleen".

2. Apoplexy: The term "apoplexy" is used to describe sudden bleeding into an organ or tissue, often associated with a loss of consciousness or neurological symptoms. It originates from the Greek word "apoplēxia", which means "a striking away" or "a seizure".

Combining these two components, "splenic apoplexy" refers to a sudden bleeding or hemorrhage into the spleen. It is commonly used to describe a condition where the blood vessels within the spleen rupture, leading to internal bleeding.