SPLENIC ANEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Splenic anemia, also known as congenital hypoplastic anemia or Fanconi anemia, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by reduced production of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the bone marrow. This condition is primarily caused by abnormalities in the genes responsible for maintaining the health and stability of cells, leading to bone marrow failure and impaired production of all blood cell types.
Individuals with splenic anemia typically have an insufficient number of erythrocytes, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, pale skin color, shortness of breath, and an increased susceptibility to infections. In addition to the reduced production of red blood cells, individuals with this condition may also experience a decrease in other blood cell types, such as white blood cells and platelets.
The term "splenic anemia" stems from the fact that the condition often leads to the enlargement (splenomegaly) and dysfunction of the spleen, which plays a crucial role in filtering and removing abnormal or old blood cells from circulation.
Splenic anemia is a complex and heterogeneous disorder that can manifest in different ways depending on the genetic mutations involved. It may also be associated with an increased risk of developing certain cancers, such as acute myeloid leukemia. While treatment options for splenic anemia are limited, regular blood transfusions, medications to stimulate hematopoiesis (the production of blood cells), bone marrow transplantation, and supportive care are commonly employed to manage the symptoms and complications associated with this condition.
Common Misspellings for SPLENIC ANEMIA
- aplenic anemia
- zplenic anemia
- xplenic anemia
- dplenic anemia
- eplenic anemia
- wplenic anemia
- solenic anemia
- sllenic anemia
- s-lenic anemia
- s0lenic anemia
- spkenic anemia
- sppenic anemia
- spoenic anemia
- splwnic anemia
- splsnic anemia
- spldnic anemia
- splrnic anemia
- spl4nic anemia
- spl3nic anemia
- splebic anemia
Etymology of SPLENIC ANEMIA
The term "splenic anemia" is not commonly used in contemporary medical terminology. However, it can be inferred that the term combines two words: "splenic" and "anemia".
1. Splenic: The word "splenic" is derived from the Latin word "splen", referring to the spleen, an organ located in the upper left abdomen. The term "splenic" is used to describe anything related to or affecting the spleen.
2. Anemia: The word "anemia" originated from the Greek word "anaimia", which is a combination of "an" meaning "without" and "haima" meaning "blood". Anemia refers to a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the hemoglobin content of the blood, resulting in a reduced capacity to carry oxygen.
