Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and conditions that affect the supporting structures of teeth, such as the gums and bone. It encompasses the study and management of periodontal tissues, which include the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone.
In periodontics, oral health professionals, known as periodontists, specialize in treating periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, which involve inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding structures. They are experts in identifying the symptoms of these conditions, which may include gum inflammation, bleeding, bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, or changes in the bite.
Periodontists employ various techniques and procedures to address these conditions and restore oral health. These may include scaling and root planing, deep cleaning, gum grafting, bone grafting, or the placement of dental implants. They also offer preventive care and guidance on maintaining good oral hygiene practices to prevent future gum disease progression.
Periodontics often collaborates with other dental specialties, such as orthodontics, prosthodontics, and oral surgery, to ensure comprehensive interdisciplinary treatment when necessary. The aim of periodontics is to preserve the integrity and health of the supporting structures of the teeth, as their stability and health are crucial for optimal oral function, aesthetics, and overall well-being.
