Pronunciation: [pˈi͡əɹɪədˌɒntə͡l] (IPA) 
Periodontal is spelled with three syllables: /ˌpɪərɪəˈdɒntl/. The first syllable is pronounced like the word "peer," the second syllable is pronounced like the word "ee," and the third syllable is pronounced like the word "dental." The word refers to the tissues that support and surround teeth, including the gums and the bone. Proper periodontal care is essential for maintaining good oral health and preventing gum disease.
Periodontal refers to anything related to the tissues and structures surrounding and supporting the teeth. It specifically refers to the gums (gingiva), bone, periodontal ligament, and surrounding connective tissues. The term is mainly used in the context of dentistry and oral health.
Periodontal diseases are conditions that affect the periodontium, causing inflammation and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth. These diseases can range from mild conditions like gingivitis — characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily — to more severe forms like periodontitis, which can result in gum recession, tooth loss, and even bone damage.
Periodontal treatment aims to prevent, manage, and, if possible, reverse these diseases. It typically includes oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, along with professional cleanings that remove plaque and tartar buildup. In advanced cases, periodontal therapy may involve scaling and root planing to remove bacteria and smooth the root surfaces of the teeth.
Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to detect and address any periodontal problems early on. Maintaining good oral hygiene and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking and eating a balanced diet, can also contribute to the overall health of the periodontium.
Around a tooth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Surrounding the teeth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "periodontal" is derived from two Latin roots: "peri-" and "dont".
- The prefix "peri-" means "around" or "surrounding".
- The root "dont" is derived from the Latin word "dens" which means "tooth".
When combined, "peri-" + "dont" form "periodontium", which refers to the supporting structures around the teeth including the gums, bones, and ligaments. The adjective form "periodontal" is derived from this term and is used to describe anything relating to the periodontium or the treatment of gum and supporting tissue diseases.
