How Do You Spell PARATUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS?

Pronunciation: [pˌaɹətjˈuːbəkjˌʊləs lˌɪmfɐdənˈa͡ɪtɪs] (IPA)

Paratuberculous lymphadenitis is a complex medical condition that affects livestock. The word is spelled as "par-uh-too-ber-kyuh-luhs lim-fad-uh-nahy-tis." IPA phonetic transcription helps break down the pronunciation of the word into its individual sounds, making it easier to understand and remember. In this case, the word is divided into syllables, with emphasis on the first and third syllables. The spelling of this word reflects the complexity of the condition and emphasizes the need for medical professionals to have a thorough understanding of its symptoms and treatments.

PARATUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS Meaning and Definition

1. Paratuberculous lymphadenitis is a medical condition that refers to the inflammation and enlargement of the lymph nodes caused by paratuberculosis. Paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's disease, is a chronic bacterial infection primarily affecting domestic livestock, particularly ruminants like cattle, sheep, and goats.

   When animals are exposed to the Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) bacteria, it invades the intestinal lining, leading to chronic inflammation and gradual destruction of the intestinal tract. Over time, the bacteria can spread to nearby lymph nodes, causing their inflammation and dysfunction, which is known as paratuberculous lymphadenitis.

   The condition is characterized by the swelling and enlargement of the lymph nodes near the affected organ, typically in the intestines or mesenteric region. The lymph nodes become infiltrated with inflammatory cells, causing them to become painful, firm, and tender to the touch. In severe cases, the lymph nodes may form granulomas, which are small nodular formations consisting of inflamed tissue.

   Paratuberculous lymphadenitis can often result in secondary complications, such as abscesses, fistulae, or fibrosis in the affected lymph nodes. These can cause additional discomfort and may require medical intervention such as drainage or surgical excision.

   This condition predominantly affects animals, but there have been rare cases reported in humans, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or frequent exposure to the MAP bacteria through contaminated food or environmental sources.

2. An enlargement of the mesenteric and other lymph-nodes containing no tubercle bacilli, but associated with the presence of tuberculosis in some other-region.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PARATUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS

• oaratuberculous lymphadenitis
• laratuberculous lymphadenitis
• -aratuberculous lymphadenitis
• 0aratuberculous lymphadenitis
• pzratuberculous lymphadenitis
• psratuberculous lymphadenitis
• pwratuberculous lymphadenitis
• pqratuberculous lymphadenitis
• paeatuberculous lymphadenitis
• padatuberculous lymphadenitis
• pafatuberculous lymphadenitis
• patatuberculous lymphadenitis
• pa5atuberculous lymphadenitis
• pa4atuberculous lymphadenitis
• parztuberculous lymphadenitis
• parstuberculous lymphadenitis
• parwtuberculous lymphadenitis
• parqtuberculous lymphadenitis
• pararuberculous lymphadenitis
• parafuberculous lymphadenitis

Etymology of PARATUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENITIS

The word "paratuberculous lymphadenitis" has the following etymology:

1. Paratuberculous: The term "paratuberculous" is derived from the prefix "para-" meaning beside or adjacent to, and "tuberculous", which refers to tuberculosis infection. In this case, it specifically refers to a condition that is similar to tuberculosis but not caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is associated with an infection caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP), which affects ruminant animals, particularly cattle, causing chronic inflammation in the intestines.

2. Lymphadenitis: The term "lymphadenitis" is derived from the Greek words "lymph", meaning clear fluid in the body, and "aden", meaning gland.