PARATYPHLITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Paratyphlitis, also known as paracolic appendicitis or cecal diverticulitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the paracolic tissues and structures surrounding the cecum, which is the pouch-like structure that marks the beginning of the large intestine. It typically occurs as a result of the spread of infection or inflammation from the nearby appendix or cecal diverticulum.
The condition presents with symptoms similar to appendicitis, including abdominal pain, tenderness, and discomfort, often localized in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Other common symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent of inflammation and infection.
Diagnosis of paratyphlitis often involves a combination of clinical examination, medical history review, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT scan. These methods help to identify the source of infection, assess the extent of inflammation, and rule out other possible causes of abdominal pain.
The treatment of paratyphlitis usually involves conservative management with antibiotics to control the infection and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if complications such as abscess formation or perforation occur.
Overall, paratyphlitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the cecum, usually caused by infection or inflammation spreading from the appendix or cecal diverticulum. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to manage the condition and prevent potential complications.
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Inflammation of the connective tissue adjacent to the cecum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PARATYPHLITIS
Etymology of PARATYPHLITIS
The word "paratyphlitis" is a medical term used to describe inflammation of the tissue lining the cecum, a part of the large intestine. The etymology of the term "paratyphlitis" can be broken down as follows:
1. Para-: The prefix "para-" in medical terminology typically means "near" or "beside". It is derived from the Greek word "para", which has similar meanings.
2. Typhl-: The word stem "typhl-" is derived from the Greek word "typhlon", meaning "blind" or "cecum". In medical context, "typhl-" often refers to the cecum.
3. -itis: The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. It is derived from the Greek word "itis", meaning inflammation.
