PARATUBERCULOUS Meaning and
Definition
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Paratuberculous is an adjective that refers to a specific bacterial infection known as Johne's disease or paratuberculosis. The term is primarily used in the context of veterinary medicine and is related to the chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract in animals, particularly ruminants such as cattle, sheep, and goats.
Paratuberculous is characterized by the colonization of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) in the intestines, resulting in persistent diarrhea, weight loss, decreased milk production, and eventually death. The bacteria primarily affect the lower portion of the small intestine, the ileum, where they infiltrate the lymphoid tissue, leading to the destruction of the intestinal wall over time.
This debilitating disease has a long incubation period, usually ranging from one to five years, making it difficult to detect and control. Paratuberculous primarily affects adult animals, with transmission occurring through fecal-oral contamination, often with infected manure or milk. It is highly prevalent in many parts of the world and has a significant economic impact on the agricultural industry due to reduced productivity, increased mortality rates, and the need for strict management practices to contain the spread of the disease.
Given the negative impact on animal health and welfare, as well as economic consequences, paratuberculous is a subject of ongoing research and surveillance to develop effective diagnostic tools, prevention strategies, and potential treatments for infected animals.
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Relating to paratuberculosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PARATUBERCULOUS
- paratuberculows
- paratuberculots
- paratuberculou3
- paratuberculouc
- paratuberculouq
- paratuberculour
- paratuberculowus
- pa ratuberculous
- par atuberculous
- para tuberculous
- parat uberculous
- paratu berculous
- paratub erculous
- paratube rculous
- paratuber culous
- paratuberc ulous
- paratubercu lous
- paratubercul ous
- paratuberculo us
- paratuberculou s
Etymology of PARATUBERCULOUS
The word "paratuberculous" is derived from the combination of two root words: "para-" and "tuberculous".
1. "Para-" is a prefix with Greek roots, meaning "beside", "near", or "similar". It is often used in medical terminology to indicate something that is related to, but distinct from, a particular condition or disease. For example, "parathyroid" refers to the glands located near the thyroid.
2. "Tuberculous" derives from the word "tuberculosis", which is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
Therefore, the term "paratuberculous" is used in medical contexts to describe a condition or disease related to, but distinct from, tuberculosis.
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