PARATUBERCULOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's disease, is a chronic infectious disease primarily affecting ruminants, particularly cattle, sheep, and goats. It is caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), a bacterium that primarily targets the intestines and can lead to severe damage in the digestive system.
The disease is characterized by persistent diarrhea, progressive weight loss, and reduced milk production, along with a general decline in overall health. Paratuberculosis has a long incubation period, often taking several years for clinical signs to appear, and can therefore have a significant economic impact on affected livestock populations.
Transmission of the disease commonly occurs through the ingestion of contaminated feed, water, or feces contaminated with MAP bacteria. Calves can also acquire the infection during the prenatal stage via the placenta or during the postnatal stage via contaminated milk.
Paratuberculosis is a highly contagious disease, and the bacteria can survive in the environment for extended periods of time. Due to the subclinical nature of the infection and the lack of a foolproof diagnostic tool, controlling and eradicating paratuberculosis can be challenging.
Prevention strategies include maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding the use of contaminated feed and water, and implementing testing and culling programs to identify infected animals. Additionally, improving animal management practices, such as separating newborns from infected animals, can decrease the risk of transmission.
Given the zoonotic potential of MAP, where there is evidence linking it to Crohn's disease in humans, preventing and controlling paratuberculosis is crucial for protecting animal and human health as well as ensuring the sustainability of livestock production.
Common Misspellings for PARATUBERCULOSES
- oaratuberculoses
- laratuberculoses
- -aratuberculoses
- 0aratuberculoses
- pzratuberculoses
- psratuberculoses
- pwratuberculoses
- pqratuberculoses
- paeatuberculoses
- padatuberculoses
- pafatuberculoses
- patatuberculoses
- pa5atuberculoses
- pa4atuberculoses
- parztuberculoses
- parstuberculoses
- parwtuberculoses
- parqtuberculoses
- pararuberculoses
- parafuberculoses
Etymology of PARATUBERCULOSES
The word "Paratuberculoses" is derived from two main components:
1. "Para-" is a prefix in English, borrowed from Greek, which means "beside", "beyond", or "abnormal". In medical terminology, "para-" is often used to indicate a deviation from the norm or something that occurs alongside a particular condition.
2. "Tuberculosis" is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The term "tuberculosis" is derived from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning "a little swelling" or "tubercle", and the Greek word "osis", meaning "condition" or "disease".
The plural form "Paratuberculoses" is created by adding the "-es" suffix, which is a common way to form the plural of medical terms.
