How Do You Spell PARATYPHOID BACILLUS?

Pronunciation: [pˈaɹətˌɪfɔ͡ɪd bˈasɪləs] (IPA)

The correct spelling of the word "paratyphoid bacillus" can be a bit tricky for those unfamiliar with medical terminology. The word is pronounced /ˌpærətaɪfɔɪd bəˈsɪləs/ and refers to a type of bacteria that causes paratyphoid fever. The spelling of the word reflects its Greek and Latin roots, with "para-" meaning beside or close to, "typhoid" referring to typhoid fever, and "bacillus" meaning a type of rod-shaped bacterium. Remembering the phonetic transcription can help ensure proper spelling and pronunciation of this medical term.

PARATYPHOID BACILLUS Meaning and Definition

1. Paratyphoid bacillus refers to a group of bacteria that belong to the genus Salmonella, specifically serotypes S. paratyphi A, B, and C. These bacteria are gram-negative, rod-shaped, and flagellated. They are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments.

   Paratyphoid bacillus is primarily responsible for causing paratyphoid fever, an infectious disease characterized by symptoms similar to typhoid fever. Paratyphoid bacillus serotypes are transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, usually due to poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The bacteria invade the bloodstream and gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as high fever, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and general weakness.

   The diagnosis of paratyphoid fever is typically done through isolation and identification of the bacteria from clinical samples, such as blood, stool, or urine cultures. Antibiotic therapy is the primary treatment for paratyphoid infections, with drugs such as fluoroquinolones being effective against these bacteria. However, resistance to various antibiotics has been observed in recent years, making treatment more challenging.

   Prevention of paratyphoid infection revolves around proper sanitation and hygiene practices, including safe food handling, access to clean water, and provision of adequate sanitation facilities. Vaccines are also available for the prevention of paratyphoid fever and are recommended for individuals at high risk or traveling to endemic areas.

   Overall, paratyphoid bacillus is a group of bacterial pathogens that can cause paratyphoid fever, a significant public health concern globally.

2. • A micro-organism, resembling the paracolon b., but causing paratyphoid fever; there are two or more, distinct varieties of this bacillus; see Bacillus paratyphosus.

   • Bacillus paratyphosus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PARATYPHOID BACILLUS

• oaratyphoid bacillus
• laratyphoid bacillus
• -aratyphoid bacillus
• 0aratyphoid bacillus
• pzratyphoid bacillus
• psratyphoid bacillus
• pwratyphoid bacillus
• pqratyphoid bacillus
• paeatyphoid bacillus
• padatyphoid bacillus
• pafatyphoid bacillus
• patatyphoid bacillus
• pa5atyphoid bacillus
• pa4atyphoid bacillus
• parztyphoid bacillus
• parstyphoid bacillus
• parwtyphoid bacillus
• parqtyphoid bacillus
• pararyphoid bacillus
• parafyphoid bacillus

Etymology of PARATYPHOID BACILLUS

The term "paratyphoid bacillus" has its etymology rooted in the field of microbiology. It is formed by combining two components: "paratyphoid" and "bacillus".

1. Paratyphoid: The word "paratyphoid" derives from the Latin prefix "para-", meaning "similar" or "resembling", and "typhoid", which refers to a specific disease called typhoid fever. "Typhoid" itself is derived from the Greek word "typhos", meaning "smoky", and was used to describe the state of delirium experienced by individuals suffering from the disease.

2. Bacillus: "Bacillus" is a Latin word that means "small rod" or "stick". It is used in biology to describe a group of rod-shaped bacteria.