The spelling of the word "oxide" may seem straightforward, but its pronunciation is a bit trickier. Its phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is /ˈɒksaɪd/, with the stress on the first syllable. The 'o' in the first syllable is pronounced as in "not" and the 'x' is pronounced like a 'ks' sound. The 'i' in the second syllable is pronounced as in "bike" and the 'd' at the end is pronounced as in "dog". In chemistry, an oxide is a compound containing oxygen and one or more other elements.
Oxide refers to a chemical compound composed of oxygen atoms and another element (usually a metal or non-metal atom). It is characterized by the presence of the oxide ion (O2-) within its structure. Oxides are commonly formed through chemical reactions between elements and oxygen. They are classified into two categories: binary and complex oxides.
Binary oxides, also known as simple oxides, are formed when oxygen combines with a single element. Examples of binary oxides include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and water (H2O). These compounds exhibit diverse properties based on the element they are combined with.
Complex oxides, on the other hand, are composed of more than two elements, where at least one is oxygen. Complex oxides can have intricate structures and may possess a range of physical and chemical properties. They are widely utilized in various industrial applications and have a significant impact in fields such as materials science, catalysis, and electronics.
Oxides play a vital role in nature and everyday life. They are found in abundance in the Earth's crust, making up a significant portion of minerals and rocks. Additionally, oxides have important implications in environmental processes, as some act as greenhouse gases while others act as components of air pollutants. Understanding the properties and behavior of oxides is essential in fields such as chemistry, geology, and environmental science.
A compound of oxygen with another element or a radical.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A compound of oxygen without the properties of an acid, as the rust of iron.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "oxide" originated from the combination of two separate components: "oxid", derived from the Greek word "oxus", meaning sharp or acidic, and the suffix "-ide", originating from the Greek word "eidos", meaning form or shape. The term was first introduced in the late 18th century to indicate a compound composed of oxygen combined with another element, often resulting in a substance with sharp or acidic properties.