The word "oxidise" is a verb meaning to combine with oxygen. Its spelling is based on the rules of English phonetics, whereby each letter represents a specific sound. In IPA phonetic transcription, "oxidise" is transcribed as /ˈɒksɪdaɪz/. The first syllable "ox" is pronounced with an open-mid back rounded vowel, while the second syllable "idise" has a short "i" sound followed by a diphthong consisting of an "aɪ" sound and a "z" sound. The spelling "oxidise" accurately represents the pronunciation of the word according to English phonetics.
Oxidize, also spelled oxidise, is a term used in chemistry to describe a chemical reaction that involves the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen from a substance. It refers to the process of a substance combining with oxygen to form an oxide or gaining oxygen in an oxidation reaction.
The oxidation process involves the transfer of electrons, typically resulting in the substance's conversion to a different chemical form. When a substance is oxidized, it may lose electrons, increase its positive oxidation state, or decrease its negative oxidation state. This reaction is often related to the process of combustion, as the burning of fuel is a well-known example of oxidation.
The term "oxidize" can also be used more broadly to describe any process where a substance reacts with oxygen, even if it does not involve the transfer of electrons. For example, metals such as iron can undergo oxidation when exposed to air, resulting in the formation of rust. In this case, the iron is said to be oxidized as it combines with oxygen from the air.
Oxidize is an important concept in chemical reactions, as oxidation can have significant impacts on the properties and behaviors of substances. It is a key component in various industrial processes and is extensively studied in fields such as biochemistry and environmental science.
To convert into an oxide; to become an oxide.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "oxidise" is derived from the Latin term "oxydare", which can be broken down into "oxy-", meaning "sharp" or "acid", and "-dare", meaning "to give". In Latin, "oxydare" referred to the process of combining with oxygen or receiving an infusion of oxygen. This word was later adapted into the Old French term "oxidiser" and then into the English term "oxidize".