Oxidize (/ˈɑːk.sə.daɪz/) is a verb that describes the chemical reaction of a substance with oxygen. The spelling of the word can be explained in terms of its IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "ox" represents the element oxygen itself. The second syllable "id" represents the suffix -ide, which is commonly used to indicate binary compounds. Lastly, the suffix "-ize" indicates a process or state of being. Therefore, the spelling of "oxidize" accurately represents its meaning, which is a chemical reaction involving oxygen.
Oxidize is a verb that refers to the chemical process of combining a substance with oxygen, resulting in the formation of an oxide compound. It involves the transfer of electrons from the substance being oxidized to the oxygen molecule or atom, often leading to a change in the oxidation state of the substance. This reaction typically occurs in the presence of a catalyst, such as heat, light, or specific enzymes.
When a substance oxidizes, it undergoes an oxidation reaction in which it loses electrons, becoming more positively charged. This process is associated with various observable phenomena, including the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen, changes in color, the release of heat or light, and alteration of the substance's physical and chemical properties.
Oxidation can occur in a range of materials, such as metals, minerals, organic compounds, or biologically active substances. For example, when iron reacts with oxygen in the presence of moisture, it oxidizes and forms a reddish-brown compound known as rust. Similarly, when hydrocarbons burn, they undergo oxidation, leading to the release of energy in the form of heat and light.
In summary, oxidize is the term used to describe the chemical process wherein a substance reacts with oxygen, typically resulting in the formation of an oxide compound and a change in the oxidation state of the substance.
To combine or cause an element or radical to combine with oxygen.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
To convert into an oxide.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word oxidize derives from the Latin word oxidare, which is composed of two parts: oxi- meaning oxygen and -dare, a suffix indicating a process or an action. Therefore, oxidize literally means to combine with oxygen.