The word "oxidised" is frequently misspelled due to its unusual spelling. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈɒksɪdaɪzd/. The letter "x" in the beginning of the word represents the "ks" sound, while the "d" in the end represents the "z" sound. Furthermore, the letter "i" followed by "s" represents the "s" sound, and the "e" indicates that the "i" should be pronounced as a short vowel. Therefore, the correct spelling of the word is "oxidised".
Oxidised is an adjective that describes a substance or material that has undergone oxidation. Oxidation refers to a chemical reaction that occurs when a substance combines with oxygen or loses electrons, resulting in a change in its chemical composition or properties. When a substance is oxidised, it typically becomes chemically transformed due to the addition of oxygen atoms or the removal of electrons.
This process is commonly associated with metals that react with air or water over time, resulting in the formation of oxides on their surface. For example, when iron is exposed to moisture, it undergoes oxidation and forms iron oxide, commonly known as rust. In this case, the iron has been oxidised by the oxygen in the air and the water it comes into contact with.
Other materials, such as organic compounds, can also be oxidised through various chemical reactions. For instance, when a hydrocarbon molecule reacts with oxygen, it undergoes combustion and is oxidised, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light.
Overall, oxidised refers to the transformation of a substance or material through an oxidation process, involving the addition or removal of oxygen or electrons, leading to a change in composition or properties.
Converted into an acid by combination with oxygen.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "oxidised" derives from the root word "oxide" combined with the suffix "-ise" or "-ize".
The term "oxide" comes from the Latin word "oxydum", which is a combination of "oxys" meaning "sharp" or "acid" and "hudoor" meaning "water". This reflects the fact that many oxides form in reactions involving oxygen and water.
The suffix "-ise" or "-ize" is a common derivational suffix in English that is used to form verbs. In this case, it indicates the process or action of combining with oxygen. The suffix itself comes from the Old French "-iser", which is based on the Latin "-izare" or Greek "-izo", both of which serve the same purpose.