The word "scull" is spelled with a double "l" at the end, which indicates a specific pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /skʌl/. The "u" sound in the middle is pronounced like the "u" in "up" or "hut", while the "ll" at the end represents a "l" sound that is prolonged slightly. "Scull" can refer to a type of oar used for rowing, or the action of rowing with such oars.
The term "scull" is multifaceted and can refer to various connotations depending on the context. Primarily, in rowing, it denotes a specific method of propulsion using a sculling oar. Specifically, a scull is a small oar that is maneuvered by a rower using a technique called sculling. This technique involves the rower utilizing both hands to grip the oar, with one hand positioned above the other, enabling them to move the oar back and forth through the water in order to generate forward momentum.
Moreover, "scull" can also pertain to a specific type of boat intended for sculling. These sculls are typically small, narrow, and lightweight watercraft, often designed for individual use, in which one rower operates a pair of sculling oars simultaneously to propel the boat fleetly across the water. Sculling boats are utilized across various disciplines, including recreational rowing, competitive racing, and even in certain forms of fishing.
Additionally, the verb form of "scull" can indicate the act of propelling a boat using sculling oars. In this sense, when someone sculls, they are maneuvering the oars back and forth in a rhythmic, synchronized motion, simultaneously pushing the water away to achieve forward movement. Sculling can require a high level of technical skill, balance, and coordination to efficiently navigate the water and maintain the desired speed.
• The skull.
• A cock-boat; an oar so short that a man can work a pair in rowing a skiff or light boat; a short oar placed over the stern of a boat, with the blade in the water, by which a boat may be rowed by one man moving the oar from side to side.
• To impel a boat by means of a scull; to impel a boat with a short oar over the stern.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "scull" has its origins in Old English. It is derived from the Old English word "scole", which meant a shovel or spade. It is related to the Old Norse word "skál", meaning a bowl or drinking cup. Over time, the meaning of "scull" evolved to refer specifically to a short oar used for propelling a boat, particularly a single-ended oar for rowing a small boat.