NEUTROPHILE Meaning and
Definition
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A neutrophile is a term commonly used in biology to refer to a type of white blood cell known as a neutrophil. Neutrophils are a crucial component of the body's innate immune system, responsible for defending against bacterial and fungal infections.
Neutrophils are characterized by their multi-lobed nucleus and abundant granules present in their cytoplasm. They are the most abundant type of white blood cell in humans, making up about 50-70% of the total circulating leukocytes.
Neutrophils are created through a process called hematopoiesis in the bone marrow and are then released into the bloodstream, where they can quickly migrate to sites of infection or tissue damage. Their main role is to engulf and destroy foreign pathogens through a process called phagocytosis. This involves recognizing bacteria or fungi, ingesting them, and then releasing enzymes and toxic substances to effectively neutralize and eliminate the invaders.
In addition to their role in infection defense, neutrophils also play a role in tissue repair by releasing growth factors and cytokines that help promote healing and recruit other immune cells to the site of damage.
Overall, neutrophils are vital components of the body's immune response, providing an immediate defense against microbial invaders and contributing to the restoration of injured tissues.
Common Misspellings for NEUTROPHILE
- beutrophile
- meutrophile
- jeutrophile
- heutrophile
- nwutrophile
- nsutrophile
- ndutrophile
- nrutrophile
- n4utrophile
- n3utrophile
- neytrophile
- nehtrophile
- nejtrophile
- neitrophile
- ne8trophile
- ne7trophile
- neurrophile
- neufrophile
- neugrophile
Etymology of NEUTROPHILE
The word "neutrophile" is derived from two distinct components: "neutro-" and "-phile".
1. "Neutro-": The prefix "neutro-" comes from the Greek word "neutrós", meaning "neutral" or "neither one nor the other". In the context of biology, it refers to cells or organisms that have properties of being neutral or non-specific in their actions. It is often used to describe cells that are neither acidic nor basic.
2. "-Phile": The suffix "-phile" also comes from Greek and means "lover" or "one who has a strong affinity or attraction to something". It is commonly used in scientific terminology to denote cells, organisms, or substances that are attracted to or have an affinity for a particular condition or environment.
Similar spelling words for NEUTROPHILE
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