How Do You Spell NEUTROPHIL?

Pronunciation: [njˈuːtɹəfˌɪl] (IPA)

Neutrophil is a word commonly used in medical literature to describe a type of white blood cell. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is [njuːtrəfɪl]. It is spelled "neutro-" which means neutral or not affecting either acid or alkaline nature, and "-phil" which means affinity for or attraction to. Therefore, the spelling of "neutrophil" perfectly describes its functions and characteristics as a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the body's immune system response.

NEUTROPHIL Meaning and Definition

  1. A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell that is an essential part of the body's immune system. It is classified as a granulocyte as it contains granules within its cytoplasm. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cell, comprising approximately 40-70% of the total white blood cells in the body.

    Neutrophils play a crucial role in the body's defense against infections. They are primarily responsible for phagocytosing and destroying foreign invaders such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Neutrophils are recruited to areas of infection or inflammation through a process called chemotaxis, whereby they move towards chemical signals released by damaged tissues or invading pathogens.

    These immune cells have a distinctive multilobular nucleus, which gives them the appearance of a segmented or "polymorphonuclear" structure. This unique feature distinguishes them from other white blood cell types. Neutrophils contain numerous granules within their cytoplasm, which house potent antimicrobial substances, such as enzymes and toxic proteins, that are released during the process of phagocytosis.

    Additionally, neutrophils also participate in the immune response by releasing cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, which help recruit other immune cells and enhance the overall immune response. Due to their vital role in immune defense, abnormalities in neutrophil count or function can lead to increased susceptibility to infections or inflammatory disorders.

    In summary, neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the body's immune response by phagocytosing and destroying foreign invaders. They are essential in defending against infections and maintaining overall immune health.

Common Misspellings for NEUTROPHIL

Etymology of NEUTROPHIL

The word "neutrophil" is derived from the combination of the Greek words "neutrós" meaning "neutral" or "neuter" and "phílos" meaning "friend" or "loving". "Neutros" is related to the Greek term "neutrum", which denotes something that is neither one thing nor the other, and "philos" refers to a friend or an individual with an affinity for something. In the context of neutrophils, the term implies that these white blood cells have a neutral or non-specific affinity for staining with both acid and basic dyes, distinguishing them from other types of leukocytes that may stain differently.

Similar spelling words for NEUTROPHIL

Plural form of NEUTROPHIL is NEUTROPHILS

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