KIDNEY REPLACEMENT THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Kidney Replacement Therapy refers to a treatment method that is employed to substitute the critical functions of the kidneys when they fail or become severely impaired. This therapy is primarily utilized for patients who have end-stage kidney disease, which means their kidneys are functioning at less than 10-15% of normal capacity. The aim of kidney replacement therapy is to restore the kidneys' ability to filter waste products, regulate fluid levels, and maintain the balance of electrolytes in the body.
There are two main types of kidney replacement therapy: dialysis and kidney transplantation. Dialysis is a process that works by filtering waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood using a machine or through a peritoneal catheter in the abdominal cavity. This therapy helps to alleviate the symptoms and complications associated with kidney failure.
On the other hand, kidney transplantation involves surgically replacing the diseased kidneys with a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor. This method offers a more permanent solution and can improve overall quality of life for the recipient.
Kidney Replacement Therapy is a crucial treatment option that helps to sustain life and alleviate the burdens of chronic kidney disease. It provides patients with the opportunity to regain some level of kidney function and manage their condition effectively. However, it is important to note that kidney replacement therapy is not a cure for kidney disease, and it requires ongoing monitoring and care to ensure its effectiveness.
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