KIDNEY PUNCH Meaning and
Definition
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A "kidney punch" is a term used in combat sports and self-defense to describe a forceful strike aimed at the kidneys, typically delivered with a closed fist or a focused blow. The kidneys, located on either side of the spine in the lower back, are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products and balancing fluids in the body. Striking the kidneys forcefully can cause significant pain and injury due to their vulnerable position.
In combat sports such as boxing, kickboxing, and mixed martial arts (MMA), the kidney punch is an illegal move in most competitions. The strike targets the lower back area, aiming to incapacitate opponents by inflicting intense pain, disrupting their breathing, and potentially causing internal damage. Due to the serious risks associated with kidney punches, they can lead to penalties, disqualification, or even criminal charges if used outside regulated and controlled environments.
The impact of a kidney punch can vary in severity depending on numerous factors, including technique, strength, and the existence of protective gear. An effective kidney punch can cause temporary incapacitation, breathlessness, dizziness, internal bleeding, and potential damage to the kidneys. In extreme cases, such strikes may result in kidney trauma, renal failure, or even death. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize safety and follow the rules and guidelines set by respective sports organizations or self-defense practices to prevent unnecessary harm during combat.
Etymology of KIDNEY PUNCH
The word "kidney punch" primarily refers to a forceful strike or blow inflicted onto someone's side or lower back region, targeting the kidneys. The term can be broken down into two parts: "kidney" and "punch".
1. Kidney: The term "kidney" comes from the Old English word "cwiðanēage", which evolved into the Middle English word "kideni". It originated from the Late Latin word "kidenus" and the Greek word "nephros" (meaning "kidney"). These names were likely borrowed from Anglo-Norman or Old Norse, ultimately deriving from Indo-European roots.
2. Punch: The word "punch" originates from the Middle English word "pownchen", which means "to thrust (with a weapon)".
