The term "Kidney Pelvis" refers to the broad, funnel-like structure in the kidney that collects urine before it passes into the ureter. In terms of spelling, "kidney" is pronounced as [ˈkɪd.ni], while "pelvis" is pronounced as [ˈpɛl.vɪs]. Therefore, the correct pronunciation of "kidney pelvis" is [ˈkɪd.ni ˈpɛl.vɪs]. It is important to note that correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is crucial in accurate diagnosis and treatment of ailments related to the respective body parts or systems.
The kidney pelvis, also known as the renal pelvis, is a vital structure located within each kidney that plays a crucial role in the urinary system. It can be defined as a funnel-shaped cavity or reservoir at the innermost part of the kidney, situated at the apex of the renal pyramid. The kidney pelvis serves as a site where urine collects before it flows down further into the ureter, eventually on its way out of the body.
The kidney pelvis receives urine from smaller structures called calyces, which collect urine from the kidney's filtration system. It is responsible for temporarily storing and funnelling urine towards the ureter, a tube that connects the kidney to the urinary bladder. The pelvis itself is lined with a specialized mucous membrane which protects it from the potential irritant effects of urine.
The kidney pelvis is a pivotal structure for urinary drainage and regulation. It acts as a transitional area between the kidney's internal filtration processes and the urinary system's transport mechanisms. Additionally, the pelvis's muscular walls contract periodically, aiding in urine propulsion towards the ureter. This contraction is essential in preventing urine stagnation, reducing the risk of infections and maintaining proper urinary flow.
It is worth noting that any abnormalities or obstructions within the kidney pelvis can lead to several urinary issues, such as hydronephrosis (swelling of the kidney due to urine accumulation) or impaired urine flow. In such cases, medical intervention may be required to restore normal kidney function and prevent potential complications.
The word "kidney" comes from the late Old English word "cwiþ", which means "womb" or "belly". It is believed to have been derived from the Old English word "cennan", meaning "to bring forth, give birth". The word "pelvis" originated from the Latin word "pelvis", which refers to a basin or a shallow dish. It is connected to the verb "pellere", which translates to "to beat, drive away, or expel". In the context of the kidney, the word "pelvis" is used to describe the basin-like structure of the organ. When combined, "kidney pelvis" refers to the cavity within the kidney where urine collects before being transported to the bladder.